African Traditional Medicine
Here are just some of the plants that are used in African Traditional medicine.
Buchu (Agathosma betulina) also known as Barosma betulina or round-leaf buchu

What It Is; Why It Works


The use of herbal remedies, including the herb buchu (Barosma betulina, round-leaf buchu), classified as Agathosma betulina, are popular as an alternative to standard Western allopathic medicine for a variety of problems, including kidney and bladder infections, prostate problems as well as stomach aches.

Buchu is also known as Agathosma betulina, and has certain therapeutic properties and the reported benefits of using it internally, in the form of a herbal tea (infusion) are listed below.

A Remedy For

Kidney and bladder infections, prostate problems, problems with the bladder, colds and flu, stomach aches, fluid retention, heartburn, inflammation of the colon, rheumatism and inflammation of the gums.
Aloe ferox

What It Is; Why It Works

Aloe ferox - " The bitter aloe is most famous for its medicinal qualities. In parts of
Africa, the bitter yellow juice found just below the skin has been harvested as a renewable resource for two hundred years.

A Remedy For

The hard, black, resinous product is known as Cape aloes or aloe lump and is used mainly for its laxative properties but is also taken for arthritis. "Schwedenbitters" which is found in many pharmacies contains bitter aloe. The gel-like flesh from the inside of the leaves is used in cosmetic products and is reported to have wound healing properties.
Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis)

What It Is; Why It Works

Rooibos is a member of the legume family of plants and is used to make a tisane (herbal tea).
Studies also show that this tea contains anti-spasmodic agents, which can relieve stomach cramping and colic in infants. It is also very high in antioxidants and low In caffeine.

A Remedy For
Rooibos has been used to treat allergies such as hay fever, asthma and eczema very effectively.
It is also used to treat irritated skin. Rooibos is brewed and placed directly on infected areas. Rooibos contains antioxidants which can help slow the aging process and boost the immune system.

This tea contains almost no oxalic acid, making it a good beverage for people prone to kidney stones. Rooibos contains the following minerals: copper, iron and potassium, calcium, fluoride, zinc, manganese, alpha- hydroxy ( for healthy skin) and magnesium (for the nervous system) are also components of this tea.
Boswellia serrata

What It Is; Why It Works

Boswellia
has long been used in Ayurvedic medicine. Recently, the boswellic acids that are a component of the resin it produces have shown some promise as a treatment for asthma and various inflammatory conditions

Boswellia Serrata is a tree found in India, Africa, and the Middle East. Strips of bark are peeled away, yielding a gummy oleo-resin that contains oils, terpenoids, and gum. The gum resin from Boswellia has been used extensively in traditional and Ayurvedic medicine to treat a variety of conditions.

A Remedy For
Among these conditions are: chronic ulcers, pain, inflammation, diseased bones, rheumatic and nervous diseases, urinary tract disorders, skin diseases, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, sore nipples, ringworm, jaundice, diarrhea, dysentery, dyspepsia and hemorrhoids.

Kola Nut


What It Is; Why It Works


Also known by the names Kola, Cola, Cola Nut, Bissy Nut, Gooroo Nut, and Guru Nut. This plant is native to Africa, and is cultivated extensively in the tropics, particularly in Nigeria, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and South America.

There are 125 species of this plant (all of which are indigenous to tropical West Africa) where the seeds are chewed to curb hunger, allay thirst, and enable people to work hard in hot conditions. Although called a "nut", the part of this plant consumed is really the inner part of the fleshy seeds.

A Remedy For

Historical uses of Kola Nut include increasing the capacity for physical exertion, for enduring fatigue without food, for stimulating a weak heart, and for treating nervous debility, weakness, lack of emotion, nervous diarrhea, depression, despondency, brooding, anxiety, and sea sickness.

Kola has a marked stimulating effect on the human consciousness. In the short term, it may be used in nervous debility, in states of weakness Additionally, it can act as a specific for nervous diarrhea. It will also aid in states of depression and may, in some people, give rise to euphoric states. Because of its caffeine content. The phenolics and anthrocyanin in Kola nut are likely to provide antioxidant activity.

 
Honeybush

What It Is; Why It Works


Honeybush tea is made as a simple herbal infusion. It also has a low content of tannins, so it doesn't make a highly astringent tea, which can be a problem with some grades of black or green tea or when ordinary tea is steeped too long.

A Remedy For
The traditional use of the tea for treating cough may be explained, in part, by its content of pinitol, a modified sugar. Pinitol is also of interest for apparent blood-sugar lowering effects and is being considered as a drug for diabetes. Honeybush also contains flavones, isoflavones, coumestans, luteolin, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, polyphenols, and xanthones. These ingredients serve as antioxidants and may help lower blood lipids. The isoflavones and coumestans are classified as phytoestrogens, used in the treatment of menopausal symptoms an application for which honeybush has recently been promoted.

The flavones and isoflavones of honeybush are similar to those in soy, another leguminous plant, also used in treatment of menopausal symptoms. Honeybush tea is naturally sweet, caffeine free and has very little tannin. It is very soothing and calms the central nervous system, eases constipation.

Like chamomile and rooibos teas, it can also be applied topically to skin irritations. It is also rich in minerals such as iron, potassium, calcium, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, and sodium.

Griffonia simplicifolia


What It Is; Why It Works


Griffonia is a woody climbing shrub native to West Africa and Central Africa. It grows to about 3 m, and bears greenish flowers followed by black pods.

The seeds of the plant are used as a herbal supplement for their 5-Hydroxytryptophan content. 5-Hydroxytryptophan may be extracted from seeds as a supplement which as a serotonin precursor is beneficial in serotonin deficiency.

A Remedy For
Ongoing research suggests that 5-Hydroxytryptophan may also be beneficial in mood disorders including mild to moderate clinical depression and sleeping disorders.

The leaf juice is used as an enema and for the treatment of kidney ailments. A decoction of the steams and leaves is also used to stop vomiting, to treat congestion of the pelvis and as an aphrodisiac. The bark-pulp is applied as a plaster to soft chancres. Botanical synonyms for the plant include Schotia simplicifolia.

Haronga madagascariensis.

What It Is; Why It Works


Used historically as a remedy for dysentery, Haronga is a small evergreen tree that grows up to 24 feet in height. It comes from Madagascar and east Africa and is widely distributed throughout tropical Africa.

A Remedy For
Haronga's leaves and bark are used medicinally. They have been shown to stimulate digestive juices and kill certain bacteria. Haronga has exhibited a protective effect on the liver. It is also good for appetite loss, Indigestion, Liver and gallbladder problems .

Devil’s Claw ( Harpagophytum procumbens)


What It Is; Why It Works


South African plant whose name is derived from the fruits which resemble miniature grappling hooks

Properties: The two active ingredients in Devil's Claw are Harpagoside and Beta sitosterol which possess anti-inflammatory properties. The British Herbal Pharmacopoea recognizes Devil's Claw as having analgesic, sedative and diuretic properties

A Remedy For
Uses of Devils Claw include anti-inflammatory, pain reliever, for treating diseases of the liver, kidneys and bladder; arthritis and rheumatism. Helps to alleviate joint, ligament and tendon problems and assists in the improvement of vitality in the joints. Stimulates appetite and aids digestion, promotes reduction of abnormally high cholesterol and uric-acid blood levels recommended for treating diabetes, allergies, arteriosclerosis, lumbago, gastrointestinal disturbances, menstrual difficulties, neuralgia, headache, menopausal problems, heartburn, nicotine poisoning, gout and senility.

Hhypoxis rooperi (African potato)

What It Is; Why It Works


African Potato has a long history of use by traditional healers. Recently it has attracted the interest of the biomedical and ethno botanical community because of its unusual chemical constituents and their efficacy in the treatment of immune system disorders.

Researchers have found that the plant sterols and sterolins, which are found in high concentrations in the African potato, increase the functioning of T-cells, which control and regulate the immune system. This increases the body's natural resistance to disease and helps fight illnesses. Reduction in allergy symptoms has also been shown.

African Sausage Tree (Kigelia pinnata/Africana)

What It Is; Why It Works


Kigelia has a long history of use by rural African communities, particularly for its medicinal properties.

A Remedy For
Most commonly, traditional healers have used the sausage tree to treat a wide range of skin ailments, from fungal infections, boils, psoriasis and eczema, through to the more serious diseases, such as leprosy, syphilis and skin cancer. It also has internal applications, including the treatment of dysentery, ringworm, tapeworm, post-partum hemorrhaging, malaria, diabetes, pneumonia and toothache.

Recently tests have given validity to the traditional use of the plant as a natural antibacterial and antifungal agent. Later work also supports the use of kigelia fruit extracts for treating skin cancer. The sterols are known to help a range of skin conditions, notably eczema, and the flavonoids have clear hygroscopic and fungicidal properties.

Moringa

What It Is; Why It Works


Moringa oleifera is already highly esteemed by people in the tropics and sub-tropics for the many ways it is used medicinally by local herbalists. Some of these traditional uses reflect the nutritional content of the various tree parts. The following are but some of the ways the tree is used.

A Remedy For

LEAVES

Juice from leaves is believed to have a stabilizing effect on blood pressure and is used to treat anxiety. In Senegal, a infusion of leaf juice is believed to control glucose levels in cases of diabetes.
Mixed with honey and followed by a drink of coconut milk 2 or 3 times a day, leaves are used as a remedy for diarrhea, dysentery and colitis (inflammation of the colon).
Leaf juice, sometimes with carrot juice added, used as a diuretic (to increase urine flow). Eating leaves is recommended in cases of gonorrhea on account of the diuretic action.
In India and Nicaragua, leaves and young buds are rubbed on the temple for headache.
In India and the Philippines, a poultice made from fresh leaves is applied to reduce glandular swelling.
It was reported that Malaysians sometimes applied a leaf poultice to the abdomen to expel intestinal worms.
Leaf juice is sometimes used as a skin antiseptic.
In India, leaves used to treat fevers, bronchitis, eye and ear infections, scurvy and catarrh (inflammation of the mucus membrane).
Leaves are considered to be anthelmintic (able to kill intestinal worms).
Leaves are used as an irritant and as a purgative.
In Nicaragua, Guatemala and Senegal, leaves are applied as poultice on sores and skin infections.
In the Philippines, eating leaves is believed to increase a woman's milk production and is sometimes prescribed for anemia.
Pods are used in affections of the liver and spleen, and in treating articular pains (pain in the joints).

ROOTS

The roots are used as a carminative (promotes gas expulsion from the alimentary canal, against intestinal pain or spasms) and as a laxative.
Roots are considered useful against intermittent fevers and are sometimes.
Roots are used to treat epilepsy, nervous debility and hysteria.
In Senegal and India, roots are pounded and mixed with salt to make a poultice for treating rheumatism and articular pains. In Senegal, this poultice is also used to relieve lower back or kidney pain.
In India, Indo-China, Nicaragua and Nigeria, a root poultice is used to treat inflammations, especially swelling of tissues in the foot (pedal edema).
A decoction of roots is used to cleanse sores and ulcers.
In India and Indo-China roots are used to treat cases of scurvy.
Root juice mixed with milk is considered useful against in hiccoughs, asthma, gout, lumbago, rheumatism, enlarged spleen or liver, internal and deep-seated inflammations, and calculous affections. Crushed root mixed with rum has been used as a liniment on rheumatism.
A snuff made from roots is inhaled to relieve earache and toothache.
A juice made from a combination of fresh roots, bark and leaves is inserted into the nostrils to arouse a patient from coma or stupor.

In Senegal, root and tree bark are used to treat sores and skin infections.
Bark is regarded as useful in treating scurvy.
In India, stem and root bark are taken as appetizers and digestives.
In Senegal, a decoction of root bark, roots, leaves and flowers is used to treat epilepsy, hysteria, and intestinal spasms.
Stem bark is used to cure eye diseases.
In India, stem and root bark are believed to be aphrodisiacs and anthelmintic.
Juice from root bark is put into the ear to relieve earaches and also placed in a toothache cavity as a pain killer.
Bark is used as a treatment for delirious patients.

SEED OIL
In India, seed oil is applied externally to relieve pain and swelling in case of gout or rheumatism, and to treat skin diseases.
Oil is used to treat hysteria and scurvy.
Oil is applied to treat prostrate and bladder troubles.
Oil is considered to be a tonic and a purgative.
Some of the above traditional remedies have been supported by recent laboratory studies. Among these:
Moringa leaf extract has been shown to be effective in lowering blood sugar levels within a space of 3 hours.
An extract taken from dried leaves showed an impressive ability to heal ulcers

Pelargonium

What It Is; Why It Works


Pelargonium as alternative medicine: South African Flora is well known for its beauty and biodiversity, and the plant extract Pelargonium sidoides DC is set to become the ultimate African cure for coughs, colds and respiratory problems.
A Remedy For
Pelargonium has a long and distinguished pedigree as a traditional remedy for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and infections of the respiratory tract including tuberculosis.

Today Pelargonium has gained European Union acceptance in the treatment of respiratory tract infections. This means that its efficacy and safety have been the subject of various clinical trials.
The non-toxicity and negligible side effects of this plant preparation are further plus points".


Dongoyaro (Neem)

What It Is; Why It Works


The following are the most abundant and well studied chemicals in the Neem Tree, along with their recognised effects:
Nimbin - anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, antihistamine, anti-fungal
Nimbidin - antibacterial, anti-ulcer, analgesic, anti-arrhythmic, anti-fungal
Nimbidol - antitubercular, anti-protozoan, anti-pyretic
Gedunin - vasodilator, anti-malarial, anti-fungal
Sodium Nimbinate - diuretic, spermicide, anti-arthritic
Quercetin - anti-protozoal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antbacterial
Salannin - repellent
Azadirachtin - repellant, anti-feedant, anti-hormonal

Neem is also an ideal natural insect repellent for adults and children, both in the UK and foreign holiday destinations.

A Remedy For
Benefits to human health are achieved with topical and oral administration.
'Skin' is our largest organ. A vast plethora of skin-related disorders seem responsive to treatment. Neem oil is rich in long chain fatty acids, the most likely constituents for producing such an effect.

However, in addition to the active ingredients listed above, analysis reveals many other vital nutrients: fibre, carbohydrates, calcium, at least ten essential amino acids and also carotenoids - the antioxidants currently promoting speculation for their ability to mop up 'free radicals' in the body, thereby averting development of cancerous or pre-cancerous cells. Public interest in non-steroidal treatments for long term problems such as eczema have been welcomed, due to side effects such as thinning of the skin.

The anti-inflammatory action of Nimbin and Nimbidin have been demonstrated to be equally if not more effective than standard over-the counter treatments, but without side-effects.

Research has shown that Neem will boost the immune system, and also stimulate the production of T-cells when challenged with infection. Metabolically, the combination of chemicals in Neem also serves to dampen or modify imbalances causing diabetes, heart arrhythmia, digestive ailments and nervous disorders.


The baobab

What It Is; Why It Works


The baobab is found in the savannas of African and India, mostly around the equator. It can grow up to 25 meters tall and can live for several thousand years. The baobab is leafless for nine months of the year.
The baobab is found in the savannas of African and India, mostly around the equator. It can grow up to 25 meters tall and can live for several thousand years. The baobab is leafless for nine months of the year. The Baobab tree has large whitish flowers which open at night. The fruit, which grows up to a foot long, contains tartaric acid and vitamin C and can either be sucked, or soaked in water to make a refreshing drink.

They can also be roasted and ground up to make a coffee-like drink. The fruit is not the only part of the Baobab that can be used. The bark is pounded to make rope, mats, baskets, paper and cloth; the leaves can be boiled and eaten, and glue can be made from the pollen. The Baobab tree is a very useful tree. It has many medicinal qualities -- a balm for any number of ailments. Its bark, leaves, fruit, and trunk are all used for good purposes. Its wood is even used to make musical instruments.

The baobab is best-known for its high vitamin C content. The pulp has levels of vitamin C averaging 300mg/100 g, nearly 6 times higher than that of an orange. 20 g of an average baobab fruit would provide the daily vitamin C requirement for a human. The pulp also has high values for carbohydrates, calcium, potassium, thiamine and nicotinic acid, with appreciable quantities of tartaric acid and potassium bitartrate.

The bark, which contains several flavonols, has been sold commercially in Europe under the name ‘cortex cael cedra’, as a fever treatment, and substitute for cinchona bark (Quinine for malaria)
The seed oil is interesting. Described as semi-fluid, golden yellow and gently scented, it is strongly non-siccative (non-drying), and has a demonstrably longer shelf-life than many other oils. Containing almost equal measure of palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid (as well as some small quantities of stearic and cyclopropenoid acids), it is used in the cosmetics industry. The seedcake, as well as the shells from the fruit, are a useful stockfeed, being high in protein, calcium, vitamin B1 and vitamin C.

A Remedy For
Medicinally, it has many applications. The pulp is consumed to treat fever, diarrhea, malaria, haemoptysis and scorbutic complaints (vitamin C deficiency). The bark and leaves are also useful in the treatment of fever, and are reported to have anti-inflammatory and diaphoretic properties. The seed is either pulped and applied externally, or drink in water, to cure gastric, kidney and joint diseases. In the Kalahari, San bushmen use the seeds as an antidote to Strophanthin, a common plant-derived arrow poison.
African plum tree (Pygeum Africanum)

A Remedy For


Pygeum africanum is used mainly to relieve the symptoms of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. The prostate is part of the male reproductive system.
Numerous studies have been done to test the effectiveness of Pygeum africanum for prostate enlargement. In general, results have been positive.

Pygeum africanum contains a number of different chemicals, including some known as triterpenes that have mild anti-inflammatory effects. It also contains fatty acid derivatives, such as n-docosanol, that may keep cholesterol from building up in the prostate. In addition, laboratory tests seem to show that Pygeum africanum may reduce the ability of both prostate cancer cells and BPH cells to divide into new cells.

In animal studies, Pygeum africanum has increased the amount and activity of semen, possibly alleviating some causes of male infertility. Some unconfirmed reports seem to indicate that it may also be moderately effective in stimulating hair growth.

Sceletium tortuosum

What It Is; Why It Works


Sceletium tortuosum is a succulent herb commonly found in South Africa, which is also known as Kanna, Channa, Kougoed (Kauwgoed) - which literally means, 'chew(able) things/goodies' or 'something to chew'. The plant has been used by South African pastoralists and hunter-gatherers as a mood-altering substance from prehistoric times. The earliest written records of the use of the plant date back to 1662.

The traditionally prepared dried sceletium was often chewed as a quid, and the saliva swallowed, but it has also been made into gel caps, teas and tinctures. Less commonly, it has been reported that Sceletium used to be inhaled as a snuff, or smoked, usually with the addition of other herbs.

In animal studies, Pygeum africanum has increased the amount and activity of semen, possibly alleviating some causes of male infertility .

A Remedy For

Sceletium is known to elevate mood and decrease anxiety, stress and tension. It has also been used as an appetite suppressant by shepherds walking long distances in arid areas.

S. tortuosum can cause significant mood-elevation and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) action. In doses as low as 50 mg users have reported improvements in mood, decreased anxiety, relaxation and a sense of well-being. At higher dosages near 100 mg, kanna acts as a calming euphoriant and empathogen. Users report increased personal insight, interpersonal ease and a meditative, grounded feeling without any perceptual dulling. Some have noted enhanced tactile and sexual response.

African Ginger


This herb has a long history of use in African traditional medicine for a range of conditions including headaches, Influenza, mild asthma, sinusitis, throat infections, thrush, Candida, premenstrual syndrome and menstrual cramps.

The root or rhizome is the part used, and comes to market in jointed branches called races or hands. The smell of ginger is aromatic and penetrating, the taste spicy, pungent, hot and biting.

What It Is; Why It Works

African Ginger is a deciduous plant with large, hairless leaves, developing annually from a small, distinctive cone-shaped rhizome. The spectacular flowers appear at ground level in early summer..

A Remedy For
Ginger has a stimulating effect on the heart and circulation, creating a feeling of warmth and well-being and restoring vitality, especially for those feeling the cold in winter. Hot ginger tea promotes perspiration, brings down a fever and helps to clear catarrh. Ginger has a stimulating and expectorant action in the lungs, expelling phlegm and relieving catarrhal coughs and chest infections. Ginger is a wonderful aid to digestion. It invigorates the stomach and intestines, stimulating the appetite and enhancing digestion by encouraging secretion of digestive enzymes. It moves stagnation of food and subsequent accumulation of toxins, which has a far-reaching effect throughout the body, increasing general health, vitality and enhancing immunity.

Ginger is famous for relieving nausea and vomiting, from whatever cause. It settles the stomach, soothes indigestion and calms wind. Its pain-relieving and relaxing effects in the gut relieve colic and spasm, abdominal pain, distension and flatulent indigestion and help to relieve griping caused by diarrhea.

In the uterus it promotes menstruation, useful for delayed and scanty periods as well as clots. Ginger relaxes spasm and relieves painful ovulation and periods, and is recommended to invigorate the reproductive system. Ginger also inhibits clotting and thins the blood; it lowers blood pressure and cholesterol. Because of its heating properties ginger is not recommended for those who do not tolerate heat well or those with gastritis or peptic ulcers.


Sutherlandia frutescens (Cancer bush)


What It Is; Why It Works


The cancer bush is a small shrub that can grow between 0,5m and 1.5m. The six species of the cancer bush are difficult to tell apart
Sutherlandia frutescens is regarded as the most profound and multi-purpose of the medicinal plants in Africa. Because of its efficacy as a safe tonic for diverse health conditions it has enjoyed a long history of use by all cultures in Africa.
Sutherlandia powerfully assists the body to mobilise its own immunological physiological resources to cope with diverse physical, mental and chemical stressors. It is described as a supernatural health tonic and immune booster and it should therefore be more correctly known as an adaptogenic tonic.

A Remedy For
The indigenous, folk, and contemporary uses of Sutherlandia include use as a tonic for:
enhancing well-being, immune support, stress, depression and anxiety, quality-of-life tonic for cancers, HIV/AIDS and TB, appetite stimulant in wasted patients, but not in healthy people, Influenza, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, viral hepatitis, asthma and bronchitis, type 2 diabetes, mild to moderate hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, peptic ulcer, gastritis, and reflux oesophagitis, hot flashes and irritability in menopause.

Urogenital Tract:
Sutherlandia was used to treat urinary tract infections, including gonorrhoea, and cystitis, particularly what would nowadays be termed ‘interstitial cystitis’.
This tree is the most valuable of the natural African antimicrobials, and the bark and leaves have been used to treat yeast, fungal, bacterial and protozoal infections for centuries.
The other organism that ethnopharmacological screenings have shown Warburgia to act against is Escherichia coli, the bacteria responsible for causing cystitis or bladder infections, which again, can be chronic and difficult to break from a pattern of repeated outbreaks.

Warburgia ( Pepperbark, Isibhaha, Peperbasboom )

What It Is; Why It Works


The barks unique anti-microbial and anti-fungal activities have been attributed to its hot tasting compounds known as sesquiterpenoids such as polygodial.
This makes Warburgia not only excellent for helping treat bacterial infections such as chest infections (especially bronchitis) but also kills off the pesky candida albicans fungi.
These findings would have come as no surprise at all to traditional African healers who have used this plant to fight yeast, fungal and bacterial infections for hundreds of years and this herb is now available here in supplement form.

Remedy for

Candidiasis syndrome
Oral and oesophageal thrush
Natural antimicrobial particularly for chest infections
Bronchitis Adjunct to allopathic antibiotic treatment
Apthous ulcers

Xysmalobium undulatum (Uzara)


A Remedy For


Diarrhea

What It Is; Why It Works
Uzara combats diarrhea by slowing the movement of the bowels. In high dosages, its active ingredient uzarone acts like digitalis, strengthening heart contractions and steadying the heartbeat.
Uzara is native to South Africa, where it is a traditional remedy for diarrhea and dysentery. It is also used for afterbirth cramps, dysentery, stomach cramps, colic, edema, headaches, indigestion, and dysmenorrhea. Externally, Uzara root can be used in a poultice for treating sores and wounds.
 
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